Distance in Nautical Miles and Statute Miles of the visible sea horizon for various heights of eye in feet D = Square Root( (2 * r0 * hf)/(6076.1 * B0) )
D is the distance to the horizon in nautical miles r0 is the mean radius of the earth (3440.1 nautical miles) hf is the height of eye in feet B0 (0.8279) accounts for terrestrial refraction.
Formula simplifies to:
Distance in Nautical Miles: 1.169 * Square Root(hf) Distance in Statute Miles: 1.346 * Square Root(hf)